Run Off and Join the Circus - It Happened ToDay

Run Off and Join the Circus

January 9, 1768- Debut of the Modern Circus

The circus, one of America's favorite family pastimes, dates back nearly 250 years. On this day in 1768, the first incarnation of the modern-day circus debuted. English equestrian Philip Astley had first snared the public's attention by riding horses standing up and realized quickly that there was money to be made in death-defying stunts.

Astley founded the modern concept of a circus as a circular arena surrounded by tiers of seats, though he named it the 'Amphitheatre of Equestrian Arts' instead of a circus, in Lambeth, London. Much like the Circus Maximus of ancient Rome, the early incarnations of the modern circus were held in purpose-built arenas. However, Astley brought the equestrian events indoors with the construction of the amphitheatre to house his groundbreaking show.

Astley then added musicians, clowns, and menageries to the spectacle. His circus was an overnight success, even garnering the attention of the French king Louis the 15th.