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Bombed in Bombay - It Happened ToDay

on Thursday, March 12, 2009

Bombed in Bombay

March 12, 1993 - Series of explosions rips through Mumbai India.

15 year years ago today, beginning at 1:30 PM local time, a series of bombs exploded throughout the city Mumbai India (previously known as Bombay to English speakers). The bombings killed at least 317 people and injured over 1700 others.

The first bomb was detonated in the basement level parking garage of the new Bombay Stock Exchange building. 50 or more people were killed in this blast and the 28 story building suffered extensive damage as did neighboring buildings.

Twelve more blasts would rock the city during the next two hours. The other targets would include major shopping bazaars, several cinemas, the Passport office, and the headquarters of Air India, all attacked with car-bombs and motor scooters packed with plastic explosives. Three hotels would be shaken by suitcases filled with plastic explosives and left in rooms previously rented by the terrorists. At the airport, a barrage of grenades was hurled into the Sahar International terminal, and more grenades were used to attack the Hindu enclave of Fisherman's Colony. An attack on a double-decker bus would be the worst incident in terms of lives lost, as 90 people died in that explosion.

At first thought to be the work of Islamic militants in a continuation of Muslim verses Hindu violence, the investigation would reveal that the attacks were carried out by Dawood Ibrahim and D-Company, his crime syndicate, in retaliation for recent crack-downs on their operations. A total of 123 people would be arrested and charged in the bombings, 100 of them being convicted, the other 23 were acquitted. Those convicted in the bombings included bribed members of the police force, airport workers, and some high ranking customs officials, who aided the conspiracy by facilitating the importing of the explosives. Ibrahim escaped India, possibly fleeing to neighboring Pakistan, and has thus far eluded prosecution.

Quote for ToDay:
"Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep." - Scott Adams

First Female Prime Minister - It Happened ToDay

on Monday, January 19, 2009

First Female Prime Minister of India

January 19, 1966 - India Elected Indira Gandhi as it's First Female Prime Minister

On this day in 1966, Indira Gandhi succeeded the recently deceased Lal Bahadur Shastri to become the first (and to this date only) female Prime Minister in Indian history.

Following the May 1964 death of her father - Jawaharlal Nehru, a pivotal figure in the Indian independence and the first Prime Minister of Independent India - Gandhi had become Minister of Information and Broadcasting in Shastri's government. Gandhi succeeded him as Prime Minister on this day after Shastri suddenly died.

The following year Gandhi was elected to a 5-year term by the Indian Parliament members of the dominant Congress Party as she led her party to a landslide victory in the national elections of 1971. After being banned from politics due to a voting controversy in 1975, she rallied her political troops and started her own party - the Congress (I) Party - The "I" stood for "Indira". Nine years later Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31st of 1984 by Sikh members of her security guard.

Quote for ToDay:
"Trying to determine what is going on in the world by reading newspapers, is like trying to tell the time by watching the second hand of a clock. - Ben Hecht (1893 - 1964)